警語:吸菸有害健康,戒菸專線 0800-636363
W Cigar BibleVOL. I · BIBLE.WCIGARBAR.COM
ACADEMY · NO. 240 / 272
History·歷史

José L. Piedra 完整品牌深度:1880 年代阿斯圖里亞斯家族的 Remedios 傳奇

Vuelta Arriba 的老靈魂,古巴歷史上哈瓦那以外最暢銷的雪茄品牌

José L. Piedra 完整品牌深度:1880 年代阿斯圖里亞斯家族的 Remedios 傳奇

José L. Piedra 是 1880 年代由西班牙阿斯圖里亞斯的 Piedra 家族在古巴 Remedios(Vuelta Arriba 產區)創立的雪茄品牌,19 世紀末曾是古巴哈瓦那以外最暢銷的品牌,1940-1950 年代在 José Lamadrid III 主持下擁有 11 種規格並出口美國。革命後被收歸國有並逐漸停產,1996 年以平民品牌之姿由 Habanos S.A. 重啟,六種 Vuelta Arriba 風格規格至今在市場流通,代表古巴雪茄史中少數非 Vuelta Abajo 血統的傳奇品牌。

José L. Piedra Complete Brand Deep Dive: The Remedios Legend of an Asturias Family in the 1880s

The story of Cuban cigars is usually dominated by the shining names of Havana: Cohiba, Partagás, Montecristo. But outside Havana, in the central provinces, there once existed in the late 19th century a brand locals called "the true Cuban taste." It came from a family that crossed the Atlantic from Asturias, Spain, took root in a small town called Remedios, and ultimately became "the best-selling cigar brand outside the capital" in Cuban history.

That brand was José L. Piedra.

說明 José L. Piedra 從一八八零年代到一九九六復活的品牌歷史關鍵年代時間線圖
process

說明 José L. Piedra 從一八八零年代到一九九六復活的品牌歷史關鍵年代時間線圖

The Asturias Family and the Choice of Remedios

In the 1880s, the Piedra family crossed the sea from the Asturias region of northwestern Spain and arrived in Cuba. They did not head straight for Havana like most cigar merchants, nor did they choose Vuelta Abajo in Pinar del Río, the "golden cigar region" made world-famous by Cohiba and Montecristo.

The Piedra family chose the Vuelta Arriba region, the town of Remedios in Villa Clara Province.

This was a decision with a personal character. In the Cuban industry, Vuelta Arriba tobacco was generally regarded as second tier, but the Piedra family clearly saw its potential: tobacco from the Remedios area had a distinctive full-bodied texture, with earth, wood, and a slight gamey note. Compared with the refinement of Vuelta Abajo, it was more rustic and direct, better suited to everyday appreciation by the broader public than to elite ritual consumption.

The factory was built at Calle Máximo Gómez No. 5, Remedios. From the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, this address became an underrated but indispensable coordinate on the entire map of Cuban cigars.

以三張卡片呈現 José L. Piedra 一八八零年代起家、Vuelta Arriba 產區與哈瓦那以外最暢銷的核心結論圖
quick-answer

以三張卡片呈現 José L. Piedra 一八八零年代起家、Vuelta Arriba 產區與哈瓦那以外最暢銷的核心結論圖

The Glory of the Late 19th Century: The Leading Brand Outside Havana

After founder José Lamadrid Piedra and his brother Vicente Piedra established themselves in Remedios, the brand quickly expanded its sales across the central and eastern provinces of Cuba.

By the end of the 19th century, José L. Piedra had achieved a noteworthy accomplishment: outside Havana, it was the best-selling cigar brand in all of Cuba.

The reasons were clear: the price was accessible, the quality was sufficiently stable, the tobacco did not have to rely on the expensive raw materials of Vuelta Abajo, and the factory had a complete local supply chain. For most ordinary Cuban workers, farmers, and small merchants at the time, José L. Piedra was the cigar they smoked every day, not to display status, but for pure everyday enjoyment.

比較 Vuelta Arriba 與 Vuelta Abajo 兩個產區在菸葉風味與定位差異的資訊表
comparison

比較 Vuelta Arriba 與 Vuelta Abajo 兩個產區在菸葉風味與定位差異的資訊表

The Peak Years: 11 Sizes in the 1940s-1950s

The brand reached its most prosperous period from the 1940s to the 1950s, led by José Lamadrid III (the third-generation successor). The full line expanded to 11 sizes, and the brand opened up the U.S. export market, achieving considerable sales volume.

José L. Piedra in this period was a true "brand for the people." It was not an elite cigar, but it was by no means cheap or inferior. Rather, it was an honest manufacture between the everyday and the ceremonial, representing the broadest layer of Cuban cigar productivity before the Revolution.

Revolution, Nationalization, and Disappearance

After the Cuban Revolution in 1959, all private cigar manufacturers were nationalized, and the Piedra family factory was incorporated into the Cubatabaco system. During the planned-economy restructuring after the Revolution, José L. Piedra was gradually marginalized. Resources tilted toward major export brands such as Cohiba, Partagás, and Montecristo; the scale and output of the Remedios factory were compressed; the brand had almost vanished by the 1980s, and was officially discontinued in the early 1990s.

This period of silence was not rare in the history of Cuban cigars: many brands that had once been brilliant outside Havana were quietly eliminated during the post-Revolution nationalized consolidation. José L. Piedra was not the only one, but its disappearance was especially regrettable, because it represented the only true standard-bearer of the Vuelta Arriba region within the entire landscape of Cuban cigars.

整理讀者對 José L. Piedra 三個常見誤解與對應正確觀念的提醒圖
mistakes

整理讀者對 José L. Piedra 三個常見誤解與對應正確觀念的提醒圖

In 1996, Habanos S.A. relaunched José L. Piedra, returning it to the market with the most accessible positioning in the Cuban cigar line.

The six sizes released in 1996:

Size NameRing GaugeLength
Brevas42133 mm
Cazadores43152 mm
Conservas44140 mm
Cremas40136 mm
Petit Cetros38127 mm
Nacionales42134 mm

In 2019, Habanos S.A. added Petit Caballeros to the brand. This was the brand's first line expansion after the 21st century began, and also a move to test modern consumer response in the short-format cigar market.

橫條圖比較上谷地與下谷地在厚實細緻和日常性的差異
光譜對比

橫條圖比較上谷地與下谷地在厚實細緻和日常性的差異

Flavor Characteristics: The Rustic Honesty of Vuelta Arriba

The flavor profile of José L. Piedra is rooted in the characteristics of Remedios tobacco, and differs clearly from Vuelta Abajo brands:

Tobacco foundation: Vuelta Arriba (Remedios) soil. The tobacco is thick, and the fermentation path is more direct, unlike Vuelta Abajo tobacco, which undergoes multiple layers of meticulous leaf selection.

Main flavor notes: Earth, dry wood, and a little pepper. The creamy or coffee-like sweetness commonly found in Vuelta Abajo brands appears less often; overall it is more plainspoken and direct.

Strength: Medium to light, suitable for beginners and for everyday appreciation by those who do not seek a powerful sensation. It is also suitable as a warm-up role for the first cigar after a meal.

Comparative appreciation value: José L. Piedra is a "regional comparison tool." Comparing it with a Montecristo No.4 makes it possible to clearly sense the terroir difference between Vuelta Abajo and Vuelta Arriba tobacco; comparing it with Quintero allows one to observe the different factory philosophies and tobacco characteristics of two popular Cuban brands.

三張問答卡回答來源地重啟年份與品牌特別之處
快問快答

三張問答卡回答來源地重啟年份與品牌特別之處

Its Place in the Contemporary Habanos System

Today's José L. Piedra remains an official member of the Habanos S.A. brand list. It represents a unique position within the Habanos system: providing an honest entry-level option for consumers who want legal Habanos Cuban cigars but have a limited budget.

In the Taiwan market, José L. Piedra is not widely distributed. Most members' understanding of this brand remains only at the level of the name, with relatively few real opportunities for appreciation. This scarcity, in turn, adds a low-key sense of exploration to appreciation. Those who can find a box of Cazadores often have a deeper-than-average understanding of the regional map of Cuban cigars.

Conclusion: The Old Soul of Remedios

The most important brands in history are often not the most expensive ones, but the ones that have burned in the mouths of the greatest number of people. José L. Piedra is one of the few brands in Cuban cigar history that truly started from a non-Vuelta Abajo region and stepped onto the historical stage through solid craftsmanship.

The Piedra family's Asturias lineage, the rustic tobacco of the Remedios land, the silence after the Revolution, and the revival in 1996 -- this line of history tells us that the greatness of Cuban cigars belongs not only to Havana, but also to those brands that quietly made cigars in the central provinces and burned in the mouths of ordinary people for an entire century.

The next time you see a box of José L. Piedra Cazadores deep in a warehouse or in the corner of an old-school cigar merchant, you might select one for appreciation and think of Calle Máximo Gómez No. 5, the place in Remedios where that Asturias family chose to settle in the 1880s.

--

Procurement sources: Cuban cigars from four major official channels (PCC authorized distributors, official Cuban state-run stores, Swiss general agent, Spanish general agent).

LUBINSKI accessories official website: https://cigarclub.tw/

Appreciation reservation: https://share.google/d9NIeFEetij9qWKj0

This site is for adults aged 20 and above only. Smoking is harmful to health. Smoking cessation hotline: 0800-636363.

W Cigar Bar Gentleman's Cigar Lounge, written and planned by Cigar Prince Wilson Tsai.

SHARE · Pass it on

Like this article?Share with friends

Share this W Cigar Bible piece with friends who want to learn cigar culture, storage, and tasting.

PRACTICE · 進館實踐

想把這篇 化為實踐

雪茄聖經是知識;雪茄文化要在空間裡發生

本網站內容僅供雪茄文化、歷史、收藏與品吸知識研究參考。菸品有害健康、未滿法定年齡者請勿吸菸。實際規範請依所在地法律為準。

吸菸有害健康・戒菸專線 0800-636363・本站僅供 20 歲以上成年人閱覽。

BIBLE · SUBSCRIBE

雪茄聖經編輯部精選

每週 1 封 — 主編 Wilson Tsai 親選 3 篇學院文章 + 國際新訊精譯。沒有廢話、不寄折扣信。

· 隨時可退訂、Email 不對外公開 · 由勝茄股份有限公司營運

RELATED · History

同分類延伸閱讀

REFERENCES · 資料來源

資料來源:W Cigar Bible 編輯部整理 · 雪茄王子 Wilson Tsai 親自審稿

本文僅供雪茄文化、歷史、收藏與品鑑知識研究,不作為菸品促銷、銷售或購買建議。吸菸有害健康,未滿二十歲不得吸菸。